| Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, ISSN 1918-3003 print, 1918-3011 online, Open Access |
| Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Clin Med Res and Elmer Press Inc |
| Journal website http://www.jocmr.org |
Original Article
Volume 11, Number 4, April 2019, pages 261-266
Sleep Quality in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Tables
| Variable | Good sleeper (n = 230) | Poor sleeper (n = 981) | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | ||
| Gender | 0.000 | ||||
| Females | 85 | 12.7 | 586 | 87.3 | |
| Males | 145 | 26.9 | 395 | 73.1 | |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.000 | ||||
| Normal | 119 | 15.3 | 659 | 84.7 | |
| Overweight | 87 | 25.2 | 258 | 74.8 | |
| Obese | 24 | 27.3 | 64 | 74.8 | |
| Employment status | 0.000 | ||||
| Unemployed + retired | 127 | 15.2 | 706 | 84.8 | |
| Employed part time | 7 | 18.9 | 30 | 81.1 | |
| Employed full time | 96 | 28.2 | 245 | 71.8 | |
| Marital status | 0.003 | ||||
| Single | 4 | 10.5 | 34 | 89.5 | |
| Married | 207 | 21.0 | 781 | 79.0 | |
| Divorced | 3 | 15.0 | 17 | 85.0 | |
| Widowed | 16 | 9.7 | 149 | 90.3 | |
| Duration of diabetes (years) | 0.001 | ||||
| < 5 | 94 | 25.1 | 281 | 74.9 | |
| 5 - 10 | 64 | 17.0 | 313 | 83.0 | |
| > 10 | 72 | 15.7 | 387 | 84.3 | |
| Diabetic medication | 0.000 | ||||
| OHA | 161 | 26.4 | 449 | 73.6 | |
| Insulin | 69 | 11.5 | 532 | 88.5 | |
| HbA1c (%) | 0.000 | ||||
| Controlled (< 7) | 109 | 30.0 | 254 | 70.0 | |
| Uncontrolled (≥ 7) | 121 | 14.3 | 727 | 85.7 | |
| Variable | Adjusted OR | P-value |
|---|---|---|
| aReference group. | ||
| Gender | ||
| Malesa | 1 | 0.000 |
| Females | 2.88 | |
| Smoking | ||
| Non-smokersa | 1 | 0.317 |
| Ex-smokers | 1.36 | 0.001 |
| Smokers | 1.92 | |
| Employment status | ||
| Employed full timea | 1 | |
| Employed part time | 1.71 | 0.248 |
| Unemployed | 1.69 | 0.007 |
| Diabetic medication | ||
| OHAa | 1 | |
| Insulin | 2.17 | 0.000 |
| HbA1c (%) | ||
| Controlled (< 7)a | 1 | 0.000 |
| Uncontrolled (≥ 7) | 2.13 | |