Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, ISSN 1918-3003 print, 1918-3011 online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Clin Med Res and Elmer Press Inc
Journal website http://www.jocmr.org

Original Article

Volume 6, Number 5, October 2014, pages 336-344


Psychological Distress, Personality Traits and Functional Disability in Patients With Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head

Tables

Table 1. Characteristics of the Osteonecrosis Group
 
N%
Sex
  Men4871.6
  Women1928.4
Age (years), mean ± SD37.6 ± 10.9
Duration of disease, mean ± SD20.0 ± 10.5
Multiple lesions
  No4262.7
  Yes2537.3
ASA
  I-II3044.8
  III-IV3755.2
WHODASII, mean ± SD27.3 ± 21.0

 

Table 2. Comparison of GHQ and DSQ Scales Between the Osteonecrosis and the Control Group
 
Osteonecrosis group
(N = 67)
Control group
(N = 75)
P
Student’s t-test
Mean ± SDMean ± SD
GHQ
  Somatic symptoms11.7 ± 3.79.5 ± 2.6< 0.001
  Anxiety12.7 ± 4.312.1 ± 30.321
  Social dysfunction14.9 ± 48.8 ± 2.5< 0.001
  Feelings of depression9.2 ± 3.110.1 ± 2.80.040
  Total score48.4 ± 11.840.5 ± 9< 0.001
DSQ
  Maladaptive action126.1 ± 41120.2 ± 18.50.265
  Image distorting58.8 ± 21.852.2 ± 12.10.025
  Self-sacrificing39.8 ± 10.436 ± 10.30.029
  Adaptive39.3 ± 9.436.6 ± 7.90.064

 

Table 3. Correlations Coefficients Between GHQ and DSQ Scales in Patients With Osteonecrosis
 
Somatic symptomsAnxietySocial dysfunctionFeelings of depressionGHQ total scoreMaladaptive actionImage distortingSelf-sacrificing
*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
Anxiety0.55***
Social dysfunction0.50***0.33**
Feelings of depression0.43***0.60***0.49***
GHQ total score0.80***0.80***0.75***0.78***
Maladaptive action0.020.25*-0.030.28*0.12
Image distorting-0.090.16-0.180.32*0.020.70***
Self-sacrificing0.020.16-0.110.110.050.46***0.50***
Adaptive-0.09-0.08-0.15-0.01-0.110.43***0.40***0.34**

 

Table 4. Multiple Linear Regression Models for GHQ Scales: Regression Coefficients ± Standard Error
 
Somatic symptomsAnxietySocial dysfunctionFeelings of depressionTotal score
β ± SE*Pβ ± SEPβ ± SEPβ ± SEPβ ± SEP
Sex
  Men, reference
  Women0.21 ± 1.130.8521.29 ± 1.270.316-1.67 ± 1.170.163-0.04 ± 0.040.347-1.15 ± 3.090.711
Age (years)0.02 ± 0.050.6870.16 ± 0.060.0080.03 ± 0.050.5260.00 ± 0.010.6930.30 ± 0.130.023
Duration of disease0.03 ± 0.020.0460.04 ± 0.050.4240.03 ± 0.050.5040.01 ± 0.0010.0430.09 ± 0.050.047
Multiple lesions0.46 ± 0.930.6252.0 ± 1.00.0481.13 ± 0.960.2480.01 ± 0.030.6621.15 ± 2.540.652
ASA
  I-II, reference
  III-IV0.35 ± 0.980.7220.96 ± 1.100.3880.67 ± 1.020.5170.03 ± 0.010.0491.38 ± 2.680.609
WHODASII0.10 ± 0.02< 0.0010.08 ± 0.030.0080.15 ± 0.03< 0.0010.01 ± 0.01< 0.0010.43 ± 0.07< 0.001

 

Table 5. Multiple Linear Regression Models for DSQ Scales: Regression Coefficients ± Standard Error
 
Maladaptive actionImage distortingSelf-sacrificingAdaptive
β ± SEPβ ± SEPβ ± SEPβ ± SEP
Sex
  Men, reference
  Women13.8 ± 12.90.29112.47 ± 7.470.1028.26 ± 3.310.0172.04 ± 2.960.495
Age (years)0.75 ± 0.590.2130.35 ± 0.340.3100.16 ± 0.150.285-0.01 ± 0.140.970
Duration of disease1.16 ± 0.520.0320.15 ± 0.320.6530.25 ± 0.140.0900.20 ± 0.120.095
Multiple lesions9.95 ± 10.660.356-2.81 ± 6.170.6516.29 ± 2.380.0126.07 ± 2.210.009
ASA
  I-II, reference
  III-IV20.39 ± 11.360.08011.69 ± 6.570.0823.89 ± 2.910.189-1.51 ± 2.610.565
WHODASII-0.05 ± 0.280.861-0.18 ± 0.160.274-0.01 ± 0.060.365-0.15 ± 0.060.022