Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, ISSN 1918-3003 print, 1918-3011 online, Open Access |
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Clin Med Res and Elmer Press Inc |
Journal website http://www.jocmr.org |
Original Article
Volume 4, Number 5, October 2012, pages 332-337
Assessment of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Tables
Patient Group mean ± SD | Control Group mean ± SD | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
SD: standard deviation, BMI: body mass index (weight/height2), SDS: standard deviation score. | |||
Age (years) | 10.33 ± 4.0 | 10.4 ± 4.2 | 0.366 |
Weight (kg) | 29.6 ± 1.2 | 27.4 ± 7.5 | 1 |
BMI | 16.8 ± 4.6 | 16.5 ± 1.3 | 0.366 |
BMI ± SDS | -1.0 ± 2.6 | -0.44 ± 0.99 | 0.728 |
Patient Group (n = 12) mean ± SD | Control Group (n = 23) mean ± SD | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
REM: rapid eye movement. | |||
Number of arousals from sleep | 34.35 ± 37 | 45.24 ± 45 | 0.47 |
Sleep onset latency | 34 ± 30 | 20.69 ± 13 | 0.322 |
Sleep efficiency (%) | 89 ± 11 | 88.98 ± 10 | 0.80 |
Percentage of total superficial sleep (N1 N2) | 42.51 ± 51 | 34.83 ± 12 | 0.18 |
Percentage of deep sleep (N3) | 29.74 ± 7.2 | 37.16 ± 10 | 0.317 |
Percentage of REM sleep | 27.63 ± 14 | 25.59 ± 10 | 0.414 |
Leg movement index | 16 ± 7.01 | 11.01 ± 6.2 | 0.019 |
Total arousal index | 18.85 ± 22 | 35.95 ± 21 | 0.07 |
Apnea-hypopnea index | 2.5 ± 2.8 | 0.75 ± 0.9 | 0.012 |
Longest duration of apnea-hypopnea | 35.75 ± 28 | 15.54 ± 16 | 0.034 |
Mean duration of apnea-hypopnea | 17.01 ± 6.3 | 10.78 ± 8.7 | 0.10 |
Lowest oxygen saturation | 92.66 ± 2.9 | 90.56 ± 4.5 | 0.214 |
Number of desaturations | 3.83 ± 8.5 | 0.95 ± 1.8 | 0.18 |