Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, ISSN 1918-3003 print, 1918-3011 online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, J Clin Med Res and Elmer Press Inc
Journal website http://www.jocmr.org

Original Article

Volume 7, Number 6, June 2015, pages 453-459


The Factor Structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in Orthopedic Trauma Patients

Tables

Table 1. Sample Demographic Characteristics
 
Mean (standard deviation)MedianInterquartile rangeN%
Age49.8134935 - 64348
Gender
  Female15945.69
  Male18954.31
Race
  Caucasian30988.79
  Black or African American30.86
  American Indian or Alaska Native30.86
  Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander41.15
  Asian30.86
  Other226.32
  Patient refused20.57
  Unknown20.57
Ethnicity
  Hispanic/Latino236.61
  Not Hispanic/Latino31791.09
  Unknown/information not available51.44
  Patient opts out30.86

 

Table 2. HADS Item Characteristics
 
Item codeMeanMedianInterquartile rangeStandard deviation
HADS 10.9110 - 10.842
HADS 20.8710 - 10.909
HADS 30.5900 - 10.849
HADS 40.3700 - 10.715
HADS 50.8410 - 10.947
HADS 60.5200 - 10.722
HADS 70.9610 - 10.797
HADS 81.6921 - 31.056
HADS 90.5000 - 10.706
HADS 100.6000 - 10.865
HADS 110.9710 - 20.939
HADS 120.5800 - 10.823
HADS 130.5100 - 10.769
HADS 140.3700 - 10.722

 

Table 3. Goodness of Fit Indices for the HADS Models
 
ModelRMSEACFISRMRAIC
1. Razavi: one-factor model0.0870.8630.06010,259.99
2. Zigmond: two-factor model0.060.9350.05110,123.05
3. Moorey: two-factor model0.0460.9630.03810,071.94
4. Gibbons: two-factor model0.0620.9430.0508,298.90
5. Friedman: three-factor model0.0530.9510.04210,092.31
6. Caci: three-factor model0.0480.9590.03910,078.84
7. Arving: three-factor model0.0560.9440.04510,104.96
8. Dunbar: three-factor model0.0520.9520.04410,092.42